THE DETAIL THAT DEFINES QUALITY IN SILK: MOMME VALUE | GB İpek

    “JUST AS THE PURITY LEVEL, OR KARAT, IS IMPORTANT WHEN BUYING GOLD, IT IS EQUALLY IMPORTANT WHEN IT COMES TO SILK. THE DETAIL THAT LETS YOU FEEL THE TRUE QUALITY IS THE MOMME VALUE OF THE SILK."

     " One of the most important factors determining the quality difference in silk products is the momme value. As this value, which starts at 5-6 momme, increases, the texture, density, durability, and the actual silk ratio on the surface of the fabric also increase. Especially for the use of silk scarves and shawls; 16 momme silk is one of the most ideal options for a structured drape, comfort, and a premium feel that does not slip throughout the day. 16 momme silk offers the user a high-end experience with both its elegant appearance and high-quality texture. In short; just as karat is important when buying gold, momme value is equally important for silk products. The detail that makes you feel the true quality is hidden in the momme value of the silk.”

Why Should You Prefer 16 Momme Mulberry Twill Silk?

Not every silk fabric is the same. One of the most important elements determining the quality of silk is the momme value. 16 momme is a premium silk quality that balances elegance and durability.

Structured and Balanced Drape

16 momme Mulberry twill silk has a fuller structure while maintaining its elegant flow. This allows the scarf or shawl to drape more aesthetically on the head or neck.

Because we are not transparent

Thanks to its natural texture, 16 momme silk offers a fuller look compared to lower momme silk. This feature provides a more comfortable experience during use. In short, the covered part is not visible from the outside when worn, so there is no need to use an undercap. It does not slip when properly secured.

Durability Suitable for Daily Use

Thanks to its denser weave, it retains its form for a long time. With regular use, it preserves its elegance and quality for many years.

Vibrant Colors and Clear Patterns

16 momme Mulberry twill silk has an ideal surface for high-resolution digital prints. Patterns appear more vibrant, color transitions are more distinct, and details are clearer.

Soft and Comfortable Touch

Thanks to the breathable structure of 100% natural Mulberry silk, it gently touches the skin. It offers comfort all day long with its lightness and soft texture.

A Timeless Quality

16 momme Mulberry twill silk is a premium fabric structure preferred in the world of luxury fashion, offering the ideal balance between quality, aesthetics, and long-lasting use.

The 16 Momme 100% Mulberry Twill Silk used in Giovanni Boulera collections, combined with high-resolution printing and meticulous handcraftsmanship, makes you feel elegance and quality with every use.

GB İpek | The True Quality of 16 Momme Mulberry Twill Silk

🌿 What is Silk? The History of Silk and the Journey of Elegance

Silk is one of the most valuable and elegant natural fibers in human history. Thanks to its natural luster, soft texture, and durability, it has been a symbol of luxury and nobility for centuries.

🐛 The Birth of Silk

Silk is obtained from the cocoon of the silkworm (Bombyx mori), which feeds on mulberry leaves. In particular, mulberry silk is considered the purest and highest quality type of silk. Thanks to the uniformity of its fiber structure, it is both durable and extremely soft.

Silk production first began in China in 3000 B.C. and was kept a secret for many years.

🌏 The Silk Road and Its Historical Journey

Silk spread to the world through the Silk Road, which stretched from China through Central Asia to Anatolia and Europe.

During the Ottoman period, Bursa and Istanbul became centers for silk production and trade. Silk was used in palace garments, kaftans, and special textiles.

Today, silk is indispensable in luxury fashion for both traditional and modern designs.

✨ 16 Momme Twill Silk in the Modern Era

Today, 16 momme mulberry twill silk, in particular, represents the premium quality preferred in the production of scarves and shawls.

• Suitable for high-resolution double-sided digital printing

• Offers natural luster

• Helps reduce hair breakage

• Lets the skin breathe

• Lightweight but durable

• Gains a luxurious look when the edges are hand-rolled and hand-stitched

Thanks to these features, a silk scarf is not just an accessory; it is a timeless investment piece.

💎 A Timeless Symbol of Luxury

For thousands of years, silk has been the choice of kings, sultans, and women who value elegance.

Today, with modern production techniques—when double-sided digital printing and handcraftsmanship are combined—it transforms into both a traditional and contemporary art form.

Silk is the purest form of naturalness, elegance, and sophisticated style.

Silk has been a symbol of elegance, luxury, and prestige for centuries. With its natural structure, unique luster, and fluid texture, it is one of the most valuable fibers in the textile world.

The 16 momme mulberry twill silk used in GB İpek collections offers the perfect balance between an aesthetic look and long-lasting durability.

What is 16 Momme Mulberry Twill Silk?

16 momme is an international quality measure indicating the weight and fiber density of silk.

As the momme value increases:

• Fiber density increases

• Durability increases

• The structured and high-quality stance of the fabric is strengthened

16 momme is the ideal quality level with its both lightweight and sturdy structure. It is durable enough for daily use, while also elegant and fluid.

The Difference of Mulberry Silk

Mulberry silk is obtained only from silkworms fed with mulberry leaves. As a result:

• The fibers are longer and smoother

• The surface is more homogeneous

• Natural luster is higher

• The quality standard is top-segment

Twill Weave Advantage

The twill weave technique gives the fabric a diagonal and elegant texture.

Thanks to this technique, the scarf:

• Is more resistant to wrinkling

• Drapes better

• Maintains its form for a longer time

• Looks more sophisticated and premium

🌿 Benefits for Hair

16 momme mulberry twill silk creates a protective surface when it comes into contact with hair.

✔ Reduces friction: It is much smoother than cotton and synthetic fabrics.
✔ Reduces hair breakage: It does not pull hair strands, minimizing breakage.
✔ Prevents frizz: Thanks to its natural fiber structure, it reduces fluffiness.
✔ Prevents moisture loss: It maintains the hair's natural oil and moisture balance.
✔ Provides shine: Hair looks more vibrant and healthy.

Using a silk scarf provides a protective effect, especially for delicate and chemically treated hair.

✨ Benefits for Skin

Mulberry silk is one of the most gentle natural fibers that come into contact with the skin.

✔ Hypoallergenic: Suitable for sensitive and allergic skin.
✔ Non-irritating: Its soft and slippery surface reduces friction.
✔ Breathable: Minimizes sweating.
✔ Reduces skin marks: Does not leave pressure marks caused by harsh fabrics.
✔ Provides natural comfort: Leaves no chemical sensation.

Silk is not just an accessory; it is a natural care experience that comes into contact with the hair and skin.

💎 Long-Lasting and Durable Structure

GB İpek 16 momme twill scarves:

• Maintain their form for a long time

• Do not deform easily

• Keep their colors vibrant

• Fiber structure does not wear out easily

• Can be used for years with proper care

16 momme density is the ideal balance in terms of both lightness and durability.

🎨 Double-Sided Digital Printing Quality

GB İpek scarves are produced with high-resolution double-sided digital printing technique.

✔ The pattern is clear and vibrant on both sides
✔ No fading on the back side
✔ No color loss when folded
✔ Print quality is preserved over long-term use

Thanks to this technology, the scarf looks flawless from every angle.

🧵 Completely Hand-Stitched Edges

The edges of every single GB İpek scarf are individually hand-rolled and hand-stitched by masters.

✔ More elegant edge lines
✔ Flexible and durable stitching
✔ Does not stiffen
✔ High-segment quality indicator

Hand-rolled edges are the most important distinguishing feature of authentic luxury silk scarves.

GB Silk Quality Standards

At GB Silk:

• We use 100% 16-momme Mulberry twill silk

• We apply double-sided high-definition digital printing

• We prefer fully handcrafted edge finishing techniques

• We offer long-lasting and timeless designs

For us, silk is not just a fabric; it is a combination of quality, elegance, and naturalness.

Elegance is a choice.
Quality is a standard.

🌿 The Making of Silk – A Premium Guide for the GIOVANNI BOULERA MULBERRY TWILL SILK COLLECTION

1️⃣ Mulberry Trees & Silkworm Farming

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The journey of silk begins with mulberry leaves.
Silkworms fed exclusively on mulberry leaves produce Mulberry Silk, the highest quality silk in the world.

• They are fed only mulberry leaves
• They begin spinning cocoons within 25–30 days
• They produce natural and pure protein fibers

The silk used in GB SILK collections is derived from high-purity silk fibers resulting from this special feeding process.

2️⃣ Cocoon Formation

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The silkworm turns the liquid protein it secretes into thread form upon contact with air and spins a single-piece cocoon around itself.

• 1 cocoon contains approximately 800–1500 meters of silk fiber
• Natural luster and durability are formed here
• The smooth texture of silk comes from the structure of the cocoon

This stage is the foundation of silk's luxurious texture.

3️⃣ Silk Thread Extraction (Reeling)

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The cocoons are softened in hot water, and the fibers are carefully unraveled.

• Several cocoon fibers are combined to create a single thread
• Natural luster is preserved
• Fibers are wound without breaking

These threads are then prepared for weaving.

4️⃣ Twill Weaving & Finishing

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The threads are processed on looms.
Twill weaving, with its diagonal lines, gives the fabric:

• A substantial and full drape
• A more durable structure
• A luster that reflects light softly

adds.

The 16 Momme Mulberry Twill Silk used in GB SILK collections is the ideal balance between lightness and durability.

✨ GB SILK Philosophy

Silk is not just a fabric.
It is a combination of patience, naturalness, and elegance.

As GB SILK:

✔ 16 Momme Mulberry Twill Silk
✔ Double-sided high-definition digital printing
✔ Superb hand-stitched edge finishing
✔ Milanese aesthetics & Istanbul elegance

we transform this 2000-year-old silk journey into modern luxury.

Where did the name Silk Road come from?

It has been used for centuries as a trade vehicle that never lost its value. This name was given to the route by the German geographer Ferdinand von Richthofen because silk was the primary commodity traded between China and the Middle East (Bonavia et al., p. 13). The Silk Road had many routes, some of which were maritime. Archaeological excavations reveal that the northern route passing through southern Siberia, known as the "fur road," is the oldest of these. This road began where the Don River flows into the sea and turned north before reaching the region where the Persians lived, reaching the Tarim Basin through southern Siberia. From what Herodotus wrote in the 5th century BC, it is possible to follow the Northern Silk Road as far as the western Chinese province of Gansu (Haussig, p. 13). Jade Chinese rings and bronze axes from the late Shang dynasty (1450-1050 BC) have been found in the Urals; the Chinese likely sourced the copper they used in bronze manufacturing from this region. Ancient Greek and Roman merchants traded with the region via the Kerch Strait; gold Greek coins from the 5th and 4th centuries BC found in Tobol excavations east of the Urals demonstrate this. The reason this route was included in the Silk Road is the discovery of silk fabrics from China in the Pazyryk kurgans (5th-1st centuries BC) in southern Siberia. The numerous commercial goods, coins, and silver ingots bearing inscriptions in Greek, Göktürk, Indian, and Chinese languages provide an idea of the geographical scope of the Silk Road from east to west and south to north.

We offer a 3-installment payment plan at cash price on all our products. This way, you can protect your budget while completing your style.

💎 Discounts Up to 30%

We provide seasonal discounts of up to 30% on selected collections. Don't miss the opportunity to discover our timeless silk designs at more advantageous prices.

🚚 Free Shipping & Unconditional Returns

On your purchases:

• Free shipping

• Unconditional free return policy

You can place your orders with peace of mind, risk-free. At GB İPEK, customer satisfaction is always our priority.

🔐 Secure Payment Infrastructure

In our payment system, we use the infrastructure of
iyzico, one of Turkey’s most reliable institutions.

iyzico:

• Complies with international security standards.

• Supports 3D Secure.

• Has advanced fraud prevention systems.

All your card information is processed through an encrypted secure infrastructure and is strictly never stored. As GB İPEK, we maintain data security at the highest level and keep your shopping process fully protected.

🌿 Discover Elegance with Confidence

Our 16-momme 100% Mulberry Twill silk scarf, shawl, and neckerchief collections are designed with double-sided digital print quality and superb hand-stitched details.

With our advantageous payment options, secure transaction infrastructure, and customer-focused service approach, experience the elegance of silk with confidence now.

🧵 What is Silk? How to Identify Real Silk? (Detailed Guide)

The Fascinating World of Silk

Silk is one of the most precious and elegant textile fibers nature offers. Having been a symbol of luxury, elegance, and quality for centuries, silk reaches its highest level of quality especially with Mulberry silk.

Silk products provide comfort in all four seasons thanks to their lightness, shine, soft texture, and breathable structure. For this reason, silk scarves, shawls, and textile products always hold a special place in the fashion world.

🌿 What are the Types of Silk?

1. Mulberry Silk (Highest Quality)

The purest and highest quality silk type. Silkworms are fed only on mulberry leaves.

✔ Ultra-soft
✔ Natural shine
✔ Smooth surface
✔ Long-lasting use

👉 It is the silk type preferred by premium brands (like GB İpek).

2. Tussah Silk (Natural / Raw Silk)

Obtained from silkworms raised in nature.

✔ More matte appearance
✔ Slightly textured feel
✔ More natural look

3. Habotai / Charmeuse / Twill Silk

Twill Silk (The most important one 👇)
✔ Diagonal weave structure (diagonal lines)
✔ More durable
✔ Structured look
✔ Most premium choice for scarves

👉 Mulberry Twill Silk is today's most luxurious scarf fabric.

📏 What is Momme (MM)? How is Silk Quality Measured?

Silk quality is measured in “momme (mm)”. This value determines the density and quality of the fabric.

• 8–12 mm → Thin and light

• 14–16 mm → Medium quality

• 16–19 mm → Premium quality (ideal for scarves)

• 20+ mm → Very dense and heavy

👉 16 Momme Mulberry Twill Silk is the most ideal balance in terms of both durability and elegance.

🔍 How to Identify Real Silk?

The most critical question when buying silk is whether it is real or fake.

✔ 1. Touch Test

Real silk:

• Feels cool

• Slippery but not plastic-like

• Provides a natural softness

✔ 2. Shine Test

• Real silk changes color depending on the light

• Synthetics shine with a single tone

✔ 3. Burn Test (Professional)

• Silk → smells like burnt hair

• Polyester → smells like burning plastic

✔ 4. Crease Test

• Silk creases slightly but smoothes out immediately

• Synthetics either don't crease at all or leave a permanent mark

🎨 Factors Determining Quality in Silk Scarves

The quality of a silk scarf is determined not just by the fabric, but by the craftsmanship:

✔ Digital Print Quality

• Double-sided clarity